Supervisor's Handbook for Orienting New Employees

Introduction: A Guide to Success


Your new employee is about to arrive for the first day on the job and you need the tools and strategies to enable you to give a successful orientation. The package, Orientation, has been designed to help you, the supervisor, orient your new employee with ease and flexibility.

Orientation gives new employees complete, uniform information about the Bureau of Land Management and its operations, mission, functions, policies, compensation plans, benefits, services, work requirements, standards, rules, safe work habits, and desirable employee-management relations.

Orientation consists of four parts:

Each of these elements are part of the overall Orientation.

During orientation we need to convey to the new employee that we are committed as an organization to continuous improvement and learning. A well-thought-out orientation process takes energy, time, and commitment, but it pays off for the employee, the office, and the organization.

Several current trends in the business world make a high-quality employee orientation crucial to the success of both the employee and the organization: (1) Skilled workers do not have to put up with a poor manager. They just leave. (2) The total employee package is becoming more crucial to obtaining and retaining the best employees. (3) Skills, abilities, and motivation count more than experience. (4) Employers are demanding more accountability from employees. (5) Employees are becoming the competitive advantage in the modern business world. Being aware of these trends lets you maximize the abilities, strengths, and potential of your new employee.

All of the components of Orientation have been designed to help you provide a successful orientation to your employee. To help you understand the orientation process, we have listed below the actions that will take place during the next year. This handbook will help explain your role in the process. If you need help with any of these elements, please talk to your personnel officer or the program lead for orientation at the National Training Center.

 

Orientation Overview

All the products prepared for this program are posted to the Leadership Excellence web site (www.ntc.blm.gov/leadership). If the program is changed, the changes will be reflected on the web site as soon as possible.

The time you spend in the orientation process will give you the satisfaction of knowing that you have benefited your employee's attitude and behavior. Read the handbook, view the video, and use the sponsor concept, the checklist, and the interview process to ensure your success.

Congratulations on accepting the challenge.

Time Line

Before Employee Arrives:

  Yes No Action
1     The new employee has received a copy of the Orientation: Employee Handbook and personnel forms?
2     Are the new employee's desk, phone, computer, supplies, and other equipment ready?
3     Have you informed the present staff of the new employee's arrival?  Be sure to include the employee's title.
4     Have you arranged for a sponsor and developed a plan with the sponsor for orienting the new employee?
5     Have you familiarized yourself with the new employee's experience and background?
6     Have you viewed the supervisor's video?
7     Have you planned work assignments for the first 30 days?
8     Have you completed the Orientation Checklist, part 2, in this handbook for developing the orientation plan?


1st Day
  Yes No Action
9     Have you welcomed the new employee and introduced him or her to coworkers?
10     Have you given the new employee a tour of the facility?  Be sure to include a layout of the building and the emergency procedures.
11     Have you ensured that the new employee has been processed by the personnel office?
12     Have you put your employee at ease, encouraged questions, showed genuine interest, and explained your job to the new employee?
13     Have you given the new employee information on office policies and other items from the Orientation Checklist, part 1, such as the following:
  • work schedule
  • time and attendance procedures
  • procedures for requesting annual and sick leave
  • use of the telephone and the internet
  • how to order supplies and use the copy and fax machines
  • pay
  • charge card
  • travel
  • Employee Assistance Program

 

End of 1st Week

  Yes No Action
14     Have you met with the employee to go over the plan for the orientation process that will continue throughout the year?
15     Have you met with the sponsor and employee to discuss how the orientation process is going?

 

End of 1st Month

  Yes No Action
16     Have critical performance results been developed and discussed with the employee?
17     Have you ensured that the employee has a clear understanding of the organization of the Bureau of Land Management?
18     Has the Orientation Checklist, part 1, been completed?


Six Months

  Yes No Action
19     Have you held a performance appraisal discussion with the new employee?
20     Have you introduced the new employee to officials outside the office?
21     Have you discussed the following subjects in depth:
22     Have you reviewed the orientation plan and made adjustments?
23     Have you explained individual development plans to the new employee and encouraged their use?


One Year
  Yes No Action
24     Have you conducted a Review of Performance Appraisal / Critical Results?
25     Have you ensured that all video programs have been viewed by the employee?
26     Have you sent the Orientation Checklist to the Program Lead for Orientation at the National Training Center?



Chapter 1: What is Orientation?

"Life is a succession of lessons which must be lived to be understood"...Ralph Waldo Emerson

Successful employee orientation is an ongoing process that helps the new person become a valuable part of the organization. Simply giving information to new employees does not help them become an integral part of the organization. The process of orientation belongs at every level of the organization but begins with the supervisor. Along with the role of the supervisor, the orientation will also include the role of a sponsor. The sponsor is a person who helps new employees have a smooth transition into the organization. (See Orientation: Sponsor Guide.)

An effective orientation process should encourage and support new employees to take responsibility for the following:


 

Chapter 2: Why Orient Employees?

"Enthusiasm is contagious ... start an epidemic"... from a bumper sticker

Sustain Motivation .... Most new employees are enthusiastic when they begin their new jobs. Effective orientation can help sustain this early motivation.

Remember. . . early enthusiasm can be sustained if new employees feel:

Improved Productivity.....The quality of the orientation is related to both short-term and long-term employee productivity. Researchers have found that an investment in orientation can result in faster learning rates, higher work output, fewer costly mistakes, and lower absenteeism.

Remember. . .To improve productivity new employees must feel that:

Reduced Turnover.....The Merit Systems Protection Board estimates that of the federal employees who leave their jobs, 25 to 30 percent leave within their first year. Other studies estimate that as many as 60 percent of the new hires leave their jobs in less than 12 months. Exit interviews have found that common reasons for leaving an organization within the first year include the following:

 

Millions of dollars are lost when organizations fail to help newcomers become part of the organization.

Valuing a Diverse Workforce ..... Providing an effective orientation communicates that the Bureau of Land Management values each new employee. Valuing each employee is the first step in promoting workforce diversity. Orientation can help ensure that all new employees have an equal chance to succeed. Employees are more likely to succeed if they understand their responsibilities and rights.



Chapter 3: Who Needs an Orientation?

"It's difficult to remember when you are up to your neck in alligators, that your main objective was to drain the swamp."... unknown

People just entering the workforce are not the only ones who need an orientation. Orientations benefit all employees who are changing jobs, organizations, or work units. The orientation package should be tailored to the individual needs of the employees. Typical workers are expected to change jobs at least three to five times during their careers. Knowing the background and work experiences of your new employees will help you make sure that their unique needs are addressed during orientation.

Also, orientation is not just for permanent full-time employees. Interns, part-time workers, volunteers, and anyone else who is working for you should receive an orientation.


Chapter 4: First Impressions Are Lasting Impressions

"Surround yourself with only people that are going to lift you higher."... Oprah Winfrey

First impressions are lasting impressions. Think back. Do you remember your first day on the job? The most lasting impressions about an organization are formed early, within the first few months.

Most new employees are nervous about beginning a new job. The Welcome Phase should be used to reduce employee anxieties so that employees can begin to learn. It is easier to learn about your new job and organization when you are feeling confident about your career choice.

The Welcome Phase of the orientation should include the following:

Preparing the Employee's Work Space

Preparing the Sponsor

Putting the New Employee at Ease



Chapter 5: The "Joining Up" Process

"My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me."... Henry Ford


The "joining up" process consists of making the transition from being an outsider to being a committed member of the organization. New employees are interested in the total organization and where and how they fit in. Interviews of new employees have found that the panoramic view of the organization is as important to them as is information about their jobs, departments, and other organizational information. New employees need to see the big picture early in the orientation process.

As a manager your job is to ensure that employees:

To facilitate the transition, the following examples may help:

TIPS:


 

Chapter 6: Who is Responsible?

"We don't motivate people, we teach others how to remove barriers and self-imposed limitations, empowering them to motivate themselves and others."


The organization is responsible....For new employees to make a commitment, the organization and its leadership must be dedicated to valuing human resources.

Committed organizations:

Supervisors....have the ultimate responsibility for orienting new employees. The success of new employees may depend on how well supervisors carry out this responsibility.

Effective supervisors:

Sponsors .... assist new employees through a smooth transition into the organization. (See Orientation: Sponsor Guide.)

Effective Sponsors:

The New Employee....is defined as new to the organization or an employee transferred to a new location. New employees have shared responsibilities for their own development and learning.




Chapter 7: The Basics: Learning the Ropes

"Few things are harder to put up with than a good example."  Mark Twain



New employees need to have a good foundation before they become productive. They need to learn how the organization operates. This next phase of the orientation covers the rules of the game, important procedures, who has what resources, how to get paid, and where to go for help.

The basics of orientation should include the following types of information as found in the Orientation: Employee Handbook:

 

TIPS:


 

Chapter 8: The Work Environment: The New Kid on the Block

"The sweetest of all sounds is praise"... Xenophon


Did you ever move when you were young? Do you remember what it was like to be the "new kid on the block"? It is hard to concentrate on learning a new job when you feel isolated, alone, or not part of the group.

Also, there are many unwritten rules that new employees discover only after they have broken them. Succeeding is related to how well employees learn to deal with the informal as well as the formal work environment.

Supervisors must ensure that no one is excluded from becoming a part of the work environment. The goal is not to change new employees to fit into the current mold but to give new employees a full understanding of the work environment. Once they gain this understanding, they are better able to contribute.


The Work Environment of orientation should include the following:

Providing current employees with information, including:


Matching expectations with new employees

Sharing the informal rules with new employees

Providing support

TIPS:




Chapter 9: The First Work Assignment: Testing the Water

"got milk?"... media ad


The First Work Assignment is critical. It should be challenging but not impossible. It is important to have meaningful work ready for new employees. New employees get frustrated when they are given make-work to fill their time. At the other extreme, new employees may be expected to pick up where the previous person left off (and also catch up on the work that has been piling up since that person's departure). Throwing new employees in over their heads to either sink or swim is not constructive. New employees need to be able to test the water and to gain confidence.


The First Work Assignment of orientation should include the following:

Providing Needed Knowledge and Skills Training


Communicating Work Assignments Clearly


Monitoring Work in Progress and Providing Feedback
TIPS

 

Chapter 10: The Long Run: It's Only Just Begun

"Happiness: The full use of your powers along lines of excellence"... JFK


Orientation does not end with the completing of the first assignment. Successful orientation gives ongoing support through the first year on the job.


Looking Toward the Future

 



Chapter 11: Employee Rights, Responsibilities, and Opportunities

"There cannot be a crisis today, my schedule is already full."... unknown


Use the following list to ensure that new employees are informed of their rights and responsibilities:  


Appendix A
Orientation Sponsor Guide

"Opportunities multiply as they are seized."... Sun Tzu


WHY A SPONSOR PROGRAM?

The purpose of this program is to welcome new employees into the organization and help them make a smooth transition into the community, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and their new position. The information presented here is intended to guide those wanting to be sponsors. The Sponsor Program will help maintain an efficient and effective orientation process.


WHAT IS A SPONSOR?

A sponsor is a volunteer employee who helps a new employee move smoothly into BLM.


WHY YOU WERE CHOSEN TO BE A SPONSOR?

You were selected by your supervisor because you are helpful, have good judgment and communication skills, are trustworthy, and will give the new employee a positive image of the office and BLM. The answers to the following questions were considered when you were selected as a sponsor:

  1. Do you get along well with new people?
  2. Do you know enough people within your office and the community to introduce the newcomer to key people outside the immediate work group?
  3. Can you answer questions or direct the newcomer to people who can?
  4. Do you know basic office procedures?
  5. Will your workload let you to take on the these additional duties?


WHAT IS YOUR ROLE OF A SPONSOR?

As a sponsor you can provide a variety of services for new employees. Your responsibilities start right after the new employee is selected and may continue for 1 to 12 months after the reporting date. Being a sponsor is voluntary and should not interfere with your work and does not entitle you to compensatory or overtime pay to carry out your sponsoring duties.

The following is a list of suggested activities. You may not need to do all of these things, and the things you do as a sponsor need not take much time. How well you carry out each duty will affect the success of the new employee, so take on this role with enthusiasm.


Suggested Sponsor Activities:
  1. Talk to the new employee and find out what she needs to help her move smoothly into her new job. She may need real estate listings, local newspapers, maps, and other information of value for relocating to a new area.
  2. Meet with the supervisor and discuss your role and your plans.
  3. Greet newcomers when they arrive in town and help when you can.
  4. Be on hand when the new employee reports to work on his first day.
  5. Acquaint the new employee with office procedures.
  6. Explain where parking is and ways of getting to work.
  7. Tell the employee about the local area and its services.
  8. Explain formal and informal processes for completing work.
  9. Help the employee get a "feel" for all aspects of your office.
  10. Use the Orientation: Employee Handbook as a reference guide for web sites that might be useful to the new employee.
  11. Name BLM brochures or books that relate to your office and that will help the new employee.

HOW TO BE A GOOD SPONSOR.

Sponsoring is all about building a partnership between yourself and the new employee. It is a way of building self-worth, sharing ideas, giving support, and ensuring success. Here are some tips:

 The sponsoring relationship will end on its own accord when it no longer needed.



Appendix B

Orientation Checklist
Parts I and II


After reading this guide, it may appear that you have a wide range of responsibilities. That's true. It is important that you work closely over the next year to ensure the success of your new employees.

Use the check list to ensure your success.

Employee's Name: Organizational Unit:
Position Title: Grade:         Entrance on Duty Date: 
After the following items have been discussed with the employee, please sign below:
  Access to personnel representative
  Appeals and grievances
  Applicable safety regulations
  Appropriate awareness of manual and handbooks
  Availability of supervisor for assistance
  Awards and recognition
  Computer access
  Correspondence appropriateness
  Credit union, labor organizations, and other employee organizations
  Delegation of authority
  Duties and responsibilities of employee/position description
  EEO Program/policies
  E-mail protocol and internet use
  Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
  Employees work area, desk, etc.
  Ethics and personal conduct
  Federal, department, and bureau regulations of importance to employees
  Financial Disclosure Report (if applicable)
  Furnish publications
  Health benefits and group life insurance
  Hours of work, lunch periods and breaks - timekeeping
  Injuries on the job
  Introduction to fellow workers, including employees in other divisions, as appropriate
  Leave benefits (annual, sick, LWOP, etc.)
  Merit Promotion Program
  Notice to mail room of new employee
  Organization and mission of bureau and region/project
  Pay periods and days, holidays
  Payroll deductions (taxes, bonds, retirement, insurance, etc.)
  Performance appraisal
  Performance requirements of position
  Prior approval of annual leave
  Reporting sick and emergency annual leave
  Retirement plan / Social Security
  Role of the supervisor
  To whom employee reports in your absence
  Training opportunities (IDPs), required training (i.e. safety, e-mail, internet, etc.)
  Type of appointment (probationary, period and tenure)
  Unusual or hazardous conditions
  Use of government vehicles and equipment
  Wages and / or salary and periodic step increases
Employee signature and date:
Supervisor signature and date:

 


Orientation Checklist
Part II

In developing an individual orientation plan, please consider the following:


Were these items part of the plan?


Y

N
Evaluation of Product
1-2-3-4-5
Watched employee's video    
Watched supervisor's video      
Sponsor appointed and used    
Web site visited    
Web site quiz completed    
Attended Local Perspectives    
Used Employee Handbook    
Used Supervisor Handbook    
Used Sponsor Guide    
 

After completing the above chart, the supervisor and the employee should evaluate the orientation program on this form. Rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 is "poor" and 5 is "Excellent." 

Send both Part A and Part B to the National Training Center after completion.


 

Appendix C
Interview with the Supervisor and the Employee

Use this to help facilitate a discussion between the supervisor and employee during performance discussions.

Observation of
Employees:
Above 
Average

Average

Needs Improvement
1. Work Performance  
2. Attitude  
3. Initiative  
4. Conduct  
5. Ability To Get Along With Others  
 
  1. Have you noticed any particular weakness in the employee's performance?
  2. What are the employee's strong points?
  3. Do you believe the employee is serving in a position best suited for his/her qualifications and abilities? Has he/she expressed interest in other types of work?
  4. Does the employee need more training?
  5. Other remarks

Appendix D
The BLM Mission Statement


The Bureau of Land Management sustains the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations.

The Corporate Agenda

Vision

The Bureau Of Land Management will:

Values

I Pledge To: